}); The Road to Episode Infinity

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Filming of Phantom Menace











There is no question that 'The Phantom Menace' pushed technology to the limits of the time. There were almost 2,000 special effects shots in the film and only one scene (the scene where the Jedi get gassed) required no digital alterations. This was the first film in history to have major characters portrayed entirely by CGI. Some of us forget that before Gollum and Dobby the Dwarf- Jar Jar, Watto, Nass, & Sebulba were technological marvels.

Grant Imahara programing R2
CGI aside there were some characters that were done the old fashioned way. Nine models of R2-D2 were created. One was designed for Kenny Baker to climb inside and eight robots. The robots were controlled by technical-genius Grant Imahara. Yes, the MythBuster, Grant Imahara.



3-P0 as a puppet
C3-PO was, for the first time, portrayed as a puppet, with the puppeteer dressing in a green-screen outfit and digitally removed in post. Anthony Daniels read his lines off-camera, and this is the only Star Wars film where Daniels does not actually appear on-screen inside the 3-P0 suit.





What did they do to Yoda?
Though seeing the droids on-screen again is one of the high points of Phantom Menace, Yoda is a different story all-together. How they managed to screw-up the Yoda design is beyond me. In most scenes Yoda is still a puppet controlled by Frank Oz- A soulless puppet that looks like Yoda has been hit by an-ugly-stick. Fortunately, in the newest versions of Phantom the puppet has been replaced with a CGI model of Yoda that matches with Episodes II & III. In one scene where Yoda walks, Warwick Davis is actually wearing a Yoda costume (Warwick Davis actually played four characters in the film) 



Keira Knightly (Left) & Natalie Portman (Right)
One more interesting casting choice is Queen Amidala, who most people know was portrayed by Natalie Portman. Yet fewer people know that Keira Knightly also portrays Amidala in the film (more specifically Amidala’s decoy). Costumes and make-up were designed so that you can hardly tell the two apart and even Portman’s mother could not distinguish between the two of them on-set.


The budget for the film is $115 million dollars and there is no question that at the time Menace was aesthetically pleasing. In addition to computer generated locations, an entire city was constructed in Tunisia to serve as Mos Espa. CGI scenes were beautifully rendered and still are not outdated. The problem was that $115 million dollars was also spent on kiddish-humor and poop-jokes. How much of that $115 million went toward Jar Jar for fuck-sake? Five million? Ten million?


The Mos Espa set can still be seen today in Tunisia 

A lot of people put a lot of time and effort into making Episode I, but it was George Lucas who was the head of the project. If you watch the documentaries of 'Phantom' and listen to Lucas at work he is so unenthusiastic about the project. You can tell that it is something he wants to do, maybe needs to do. Yet ultimately he seems to almost know that he is going to fail. As he directs, he is mopey, uninterested, and sometimes outright lazy.


The Ultimate Yes-Man?
Perhaps Lucas’ biggest mistake is trusting himself to direct this picture. Perhaps his biggest mistake was hiring Rick McCallum as his producer. Perhaps Star Wars would had benefited from Lucas selling out to Disney long ago. Menace was an amazing piece of eye-candy at the time, but today it’s just another piece of CGI garbage that can rot along-side the corpses of "Tron: Legacy" & "John Carter of Mars".


“My soul function in life is to make what George wants physically happen” ~Rick McCallum



Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Original Phantom Menace Script


"Writing the script was much more enjoyable this time around because I wasn't constrained by anything. You can't write one of these movies without knowing how you're going to accomplish it. With CG at my disposal, I knew I could do whatever I wanted".
 —George Lucas



 It’s odd to think that fans might have seen Star Wars episode VII in the mid-80’s if not for George Lucas’ divorce. But the divorce did happen and Lucas’ interest in Star Wars films grew thin. It was only with the success of books such as the Thrawn Trilogy & Shadows of the Empire that Lucas recognized that fans were still interested. CGI films such as Jurassic Park & Terminator 2 inspired him and by 1993 he had announced that he was going to make new Star Wars films: the Prequels.

Lucas knew that the prequels would focus on Anakin, Obi-wan, & Palpatine, but his his first order of business was to come up with new characters for the three to interact with. Anakin needed a mother, Obi-wan needed a partner, and Palpatine needed an apprentice.


Darth Maul has feathers on his head in
this concept sketch, but it was later
interpreted as horns.
Though relatively void of character, it can be argued that Maul is one of the high points of Episode I. Artist, Lain McCaig, was put in charge of designing the Sith Lord and came up with dozens of drawings, essentially playing a hot-cold game with Lucas. At one point McCaig became frustrated and started covering earlier drawings with tape. The result was a Rorschach effect. Lucas liked it and Maul was born.
           



In the final film Darth Maul had few lines, but in the original script Maul’s character was more vocal. 
Consider this exchange:

OBI-WAN: Your style of fighting is old, but I understand it now.

MAUL: You learn fast.

An early concept sketch of a Sith apprentice
OBI-WAN: You don't bother to learn.

MAUL: I don't have to.

Before Maul can act, Kenobi lashes out and cuts the Sith warrior in half. He studies his fallen enemy and says: "Learn not...live not, my master always says."








In the first Episode I script there was no Qui-Gon Jin. Therefore, Obi-Wan’s only companion was a Gungan called Jar Jar Binks (whose name was thought of by Lucas’ 5-year-old son, Jett) Interestingly enough, Jar Jar and the other Gungans did not speak baby-talk in the first drafts of the script. Jar Jar is actually a little more mature and less clumsy.

Consider this passage:

Before the Gungans and Naboo part ways before the final battle, Jar Jar and Anakin say their goodbyes. 

"I will miss you," says Jar Jar. "You're a wonder, and most amusing."

Governor Nass then promotes Jar Jar to General, and gives him command of the "fifth barrage." 

When Jar Jar protests, Nass tells him, "I understand from the Jedi you're a great warrior, Binks. I know you will do your position proud."
Obi-Wan Sketch



None-the-less Lucas felt as if Obi-wan needed another companion. 
Lucas’ initial plan was to have Obi-Wan be the older Jedi and master to Qui-Gon Jin. In this scenario it would be Obi-Wan who chose to take Anakin on as his apprentice. I think that this plot point would have gone better for Obi-Wan’s overall character arc. It would make Anakin’s fall so much more tragic. Yet, at some point the roles were reversed and Liam Neeson was cast as Jin.



Anakin is 12 in the original script


When writing “Episode I” Lucas had to deal with the question of Anakin’s father. Who was he? Was he a Jedi? A Sith? Lucas could not figure it out, so he decided that Anakin would have no father… just like Jesus. Pretty lazy writing if you ask me. 

In Lucas’ original vision for the film Anakin would have been around twelve in Episode I. His character would have been a little darker, already tipping over the edge. Eventually Lucas felt that Anakin should be younger so that he would have to deal with being torn apart from his mother (and so that he could say things like "Wizard!")


Another interesting change is Anakin & Padme’s role in the final battle. In the original script Anakin doesn’t sneak into a ship and accidentally fly into battle. Instead Padme deliberately takes Anakin into battle, in a two-man starfighter:

"Meanwhile, Anakin and Padme spot on heavily-armed battleship, and believe it to be the command ship. They prepare to attack the pilot's tower, but the tower's deflector shields prove incredibly strong. Padme orders two pilots, Teeter and Potts, to attack the ship's shield generator. They are successful in damaging the shields. Then, while Anakin pilots the ship, Padme serves as gunner. Despite the heavy flak surrounding them, Padme remains focused on her objective. As the deflector shield fluctuates, she fires several missiles, which destroy the control tower and cause the chain reaction that obliterates the command ship."

In the original script Anakin has net yet built speech
capabilities for C-3PO, so he is mute.

While reading the original script it is obvious that it is intended for a more mature audience. Jar Jar is tolerable, Anakin is older, and there is no dialogue along the lines of “Now this is Podracing”. In fact, reading the original script is a little sad because you think that it could have been a much better movie. It was actually close to being a good movie. 

You can only speculate why Lucas decided to make Episode I into something only a five-year-old can truly appreciate. In the end you just have to chalk it up to one of those unfortunate things of history and no one can go back and change it. If mankind invents a time-machine, perhaps that would be the first order of business.

In an alternate universe are Gungans cool?

Saturday, March 2, 2013

Top Ten Bounty Hunters




Bounty Hunters have been a Star Wars staple since the first film. They are usually background characters, but their costumes are so intricately designed that they have a huge fan following. Today I count down the ten best bounty hunters seen in the films:



#10 – Zam Wessel
"I hit the ship, but they used a decoy."

Zam Wessel was a bounty hunter featured in “Attack of Clones”. She took orders from Jango Fett. Though she looked like a hot human lady, in her true form she was a shape shifting reptile. Wessel tried twice to assassinate Padme Amidalla, but after her second failure and capture, Jango Fett sent a toxic dart into her neck, preventing the Jedi from questioning her. 

Interestingly enough, Zam was not originally conceived as a changeling during the filming of “Attack of the Clones”. This was digitally added late in production and the fact she is a changeling does not affect the films plot in any way. Perhaps Lucas just thought he would sell more action figures if she were also a lizard.




#9 – Zuckuss & 4-Lom

This Bounty Hunting team is first seen in The Empire Strikes Back in the line-up of hunters hired to track down the Millennium Falcon.  Zuckuss is a Gand and 4-Lom a droid. There is no reference to their partnership in The Empire Strikes Back, but they stand close to each other and both have giant insect eyes. In fact, when Kenner originally released the toys their names were reversed.

Neither Zuckuss or 4-Lom appear much in the expanded universe but you can find their backstory in the book “Tales of the Bounty Hunters”



#8 – Aura Sing

Aura Sing is seen in the Phanton Menace for only a second, but hey, most of the Bounty Hunters in Star Wars have only a brief screen time.  Aurua is a human hybrid with white skin and long fingers.  In the expanded universe it is revealed that she was once a Jedi Padawan, but now a Jedi-killer. She has a collection of light sabers from all the Jedi she’s killed. 


Aura makes several appearances in the Star Wars “Republic” comic series as well as the Star Wars Clone Wars series. She is also featured in the book “Tempest” which takes place 73 years after the Phantom Menace, suggesting that Sing has a long lifespan.


#7 – Boushh
“Because I am holding a Thermal Detonator”

Boushh is a ruthless killer. He trusts no one and anticipates being stabbed in the back at every turn. He is a cut-throat negotiator that is willing to blow himself up when things don’t go his way. His only weakness? Boushh is a lie. Inside his helmet is a Princess named Leia Oragana. 

Leia used the bounty hunters costume to infiltrate Jabba’s Palace. The real Boushh was killed a few months earlier by Guri of the Black Sun.  Boushh carries a long force pike and never leaves home without a thermal detonator. 



#6 - Greedo
“Going Somewhere, Solo?”

Greedo is a Bounty Hunter from the planet Rodia. He is the first bounty hunter that we meet in the Star Wars universe, and the one with the most lines. His encounter with Han Solo in the Mos Eisley Cantina is at the heart of a huge debate among fans. Though most fans agree “Han shot first”, the truth is that in the original film, Greedo never shoots at all.

Greedo is also present in a deleted scene from Episode I, where he is seen fighting Anakin Skywalker. When the fight ends he is warned that he is going to meet a “Bad End”. Greedo has recently been fetatured in an episode in Clone Wars season three. 


#5 -  Jango Fett
“I'm just a simple man, trying to make my way in the universe”

Jango is Boba Fett’s father and plays a large role in “Attack of the Clones”. In fact, it is his clones that are doing the attacking. Fett was truly a force to be reckoned with and could hold his own against a Jedi-master. Jango’s armor and helmet is almost identical to Boba Fett’s but the color scheme is blue instead of green. The costume is also more clean & sleek, with less feeling of wear & tear. 

Jango claims he is just a simple man trying to make his way in the universe, but his equipment is far from simple. His equipment is not limited to a rocket pack, grappling hooks, a dart shooter, a wrist blaster, and a flame projector. Jango made a deal with Dooku to become the template for the clone armies and one of his demands was to keep an unaltered clone for himself, his adopted son, Boba Fett. Jango ultimately tangled with the wrong Jedi during the battle of Geonosis. Mace Windu decapitated the warrior with a lightsaber.  


#4 – Bossk 

Bossk is a Trandoshan, a dinosaur-like alien. He was another of the scum that we see in the famous Bounty Hunter line-up in Empire Strikes Back. Interestingly enough, he also appears on Jabba’s Sail Barge in “Return of the Jedi”.

Bossk is literally armed to the teeth. Weapon cartridges are strapped to his belt and his legs and his fangs are nothing to smile at. The expanded universe explains that upon his birth, he devoured his unhatched siblings.

Bossk appears in 5 episodes of the cartoon series, “Star Wars: The Clone Wars”



#3 – Dengar

Dengar is the only human face we see in the bounty hunter line up, yet it is damaged and bruised. His head is wrapped in a turban & his armor is made of a bits of Stormtrooper & Snowtrooper armor. The expanded universe reveals that Han Solo was partially responsible for his injuries.

Dengar recently appeared in two episodes of the “Clone Wars” cartoon series, where he is voiced by Simon Pegg.

#2 – IG-88

IG-88 is an assassin droid and bounty hunter. He’s pretty much the Star Wars equivalent to The Terminator. Like the other Bounty Hunters of ESB, he is visible on screen for seconds, only. When you see IG-88, a skinny hunk of metal with blasters, you know you don’t want him hunting you.

The IG-88 model used in the movies was built out of old aircraft parts. His head is a Rolls-Royce jet engine. His guns were made from Sterling submachine guns.

In addition to books, comics, & video games, IG-88 appeared along side of R2-D2 and C-3PO in one episode of the cartoon series “Droids”



#1 – Boba Fett
“What if he doesn’t survive? He’s worth a lot to me.”

The top spot is indisputable. Boba Fett wins on his costume alone, but also because he is a strong, silent and ruthless killer.

Fett made is first appearance in the Star Wars Holiday Special. An action figure released prior to his appearance in Empire. He had five lines in the original trilogy including such nuggets as “He’s no good to me dead” & “As you wish”.

The character fell into the Sarlacc in Return of the Jedi, but according to the Expanded Universe, he crawled out. He continues to roam the galaxy as a ruthless bounty hunter and his continuing adventures are documented in the hundreds of books & comics of the EU.